South Carolina Custody & Visitation
Current, source-linked South Carolina terminology and rules without imported out-of-state formulas.
South Carolina terminology
Legal custody
The right to make major decisions for the child (education, health care, religious upbringing) — sole or joint.
Physical custody
Where the child lives and the schedule.
Visitation (parenting time)
The time a non-custodial parent has with the child.
Best interests
The standard; decided on the 17 factors in SC Code § 63-15-240(B).
Core rules
- South Carolina uses 'custody' (joint/sole legal and physical) plus 'visitation' (parenting time)
- The court decides custody on the child's best interests using 17 statutory factors (SC Code § 63-15-240(B))
- South Carolina does not favor one parent over the other
- A joint-custody order must include residential arrangements and a communication plan for major decisions
- Family Court is the sole forum for custody and visitation matters
Support and modification cautions
South Carolina uses the Income Shares model for child support (SC Code Regs. 114-4720, 2024 guidelines). Custody may be modified on a material change in circumstances plus best interests; child support on a material change (e.g., substantial income change or a move across the shared-custody overnights threshold).
- SC Code § 63-15-240 — custody / best interests
- SC DSS Child Support Calculator
- South Carolina Courts — self-help
Always confirm current local forms, fees, and filing procedure with the clerk of the South Carolina Family Court handling your case.